Wednesday, January 23, 2019
McCarthyism and the Crucible Essay
Throughout muniment there have been many an(prenominal) events that argon direct parallels of each other. These parallels are evident in Joseph McCarthys, McCarthyism and in Arthur Millers, the melting pot. McCarthyism was the fear of collectivism that was created by the Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy. This was a time of fear after the Second World fight in the years 1950 by dint of 1954. McCarthy had conducted hearings accusing deal who were suspected of organism related to communism. During these hearings, he forced people to give up call of other followers and if they refused to give names of others, they were gaol. In Arthur Millers, the Crucible it was a based off the Salem transport Trials. This era had the kindred tactics of dealing with the supposed followers as McCarthyism, but in this case it was for witchcraft. Many people were accused of witchcraft and put to remainder for being related to the accusations. The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism were both us es of dishonest accusations and commonplace hysteria.The Crucible and McCarthyism were both fueled by fear. In the onset of the Crucible, Abigail, a woman who was in love with John follow, began blaming people of being assort with witchcraft and communicating with the flummox. She said, She made me do it She made Betty do it.. She makes me wassail blood (Miller I.43). Abby had goddamnedd Tituba about being a part of witchcraft and it soon lead to her death because she couldnt plead innocent. During this time the courts would expert blame you for being a part of witchcraft and it was almost insufferable to prove your innocence. Abigail kept blaming people and soon created the fear in the townsfolk because they believe she would blame them next. Many people became very cautious of their actions in the town because they were afraid of being accused. McCarthyism was fueled by the fear of the communists taking over and a authority nuclear war.Joseph McCarthy installed this fe ar into everyone because neither he nor the United States knew who was a communist or not. There had been spies that snuck into the states. The trust of people was lost and everyone was afraid of being accused themselves. In William Pfaffs, Revisionist View of McCarthyism Misses the Mark, he states, McCarthyism was not about spies, it was about people who had been communist party members, or who had expresses pro-Communist or fellow traveling sympathies. McCarthy had been cautious of the potential threats but he took it to far. It was almost impossible to prove your innocence. He made it so steadfastly that to prove your innocence you had to tell the government about someone else who had association with the communist life style.McCarthyism and the Witch Trials had different ways of following through with their prosecutions. During the Salem Witch Trials, the people who were accused of witchcraft and denied their affiliation with the devil were hanged. There was no sympathy to the false accusitions they made. When John Proctor takes the blame for his own wife, to avoid her death he accepts the punishment but volition not sign that he is attached, Hale says Excellent is it enough he confess himself. Let him sign it, let him sign it. (Miller IV.141) John Proctor believes that his word is worth the amount of his signature because if he were to sign he would be signing his life way. He would lose his dignity and at last he lost his life. During McCarthyism nobody was killed for being accused. Most people were imprisoned and came out of prison with a bad reputation.A major example of this was the Hollywood Ten. These were people in the plastic filmmaking industry who were accused of communism. McCarthy assumed that they were affiliated because of their movies, or shows had hidden messages telling people to follow communism. After many court hearings these celebrities were convicted. In HCUA and The Hollywood Ten, during and after the trials The Hollywood Ten were blacklisted. This meant that no one in the business would control with them for fear that they would be designate a communist. The Hollywood Ten lost their income because they had a lack of work and many of them received no further entry back into the film industry and also a bad reputation. Both of these historical events caused for mankind humiliation and fear.McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials were very complex events in history. From false accusations, fear, public humiliation and also public hysteria, these two events played a big role in the history of the United States. McCarthyism was the fear of communism and in the Crucible it was the fear of witchcraft. The United States has faced many potential problems with fear and these two problems being an example of this concept. Both McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials were different events but show many correlations between each other.
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