Freedom of Information and Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom of Information and Privacy - Essay Examplethe regimen has every right to constitute the organization therefore it is better that the organization must make sure that the public funding is not being used for any purpose other than public welfargon (Misuse of Public Funds, 2013).2. No in my opinion I do not think that there should not be any conflict between the privatization of traditional governmental serve and private corporations using public funding for non-traditional services, as some(prenominal) of these services ar directed towards one cause i.e. providing services for the betterment of people. Privatization of the traditional government services mass be quite beneficial in some eludings as when any of the government segment or institution is facing a loss. The government may privatize an institution, which in the long race can be beneficial for the overall economy. Private institution at the end of the day believes in gaining profits out of the operations th ey are carrying on. This is what makes the private institution more successful than the government institutions (Should government stop offering any service that the private sector can provide?, 2013).3. There are many private corporations in which they fraud, waste abuse and corruption is at its peak. The charitable organizations too are not at all immune to the FWAC. Brain Collins the retired CEO of Enron Corporation stated in an interview that their organization conducted a research on nonprofit organizations. The result of the research suggested that every category the corruption of 1.1 million occurs in the nonprofit organizations. One can predict that if the amount of corruption is so high in institutes that are solemnly working for the betterment of the society that what will be the case of other organizations (Not-for-Profits Not Immune to Fraud, 2013).4. If the FOIA legislation fails to force the private organizations to effectively respond to their request, the government can play its role in by assigning a contracting agency that will come across

What are the main uses of ultrasound in (i) an imaging department, and Essay - 1

What are the main uses of ultrasound in (i) an imaging department, and (ii) a vascular department If possible, colligate your answer to observations of actual departments or centres - Essay ExampleBecause of the clarity of the images, especially the 3 dimension and 4 dimension types, it is now possible to view the development of the foetus in the womb and the nature of a timorous growth in the breast among others.Vascular ultrasound is used to view pictures of the frames rip vessels. The vessels are made up mainly of veins and arteries, which are differentiated by the direction in which they air squanderer flow in relation to the heart. Veins carry blood into the heart while arteries carry it away from the heart. Vascular sonographies are therefore important in helping doctors to view the flow of the blood and any blockages or constrictions in the vessels carrying it. In this way, causes of problems such as strokes or coronary malfunctions can be easily identified1. A variety o f this ultrasound proficiency is the Doppler technique, which is used specifically to measure the rate of blood flow in the vessels. It is obviously a very important intervention in case of hypertension. The Doppler technique helps in imaging the rate and direction of the flow of blood. It contrasts the blood from the vein by for instance video display the veins as blue in color while the blood is red. The colorful images shown are not single picturesque and breathtaking but also give a very accurate display of the flow. Problems such as blockages or interruptions can also be easily noticed2.The type of sonography known as imaging is a noninvasive test method that enables medical practitioners to examine internal organs of the body without necessarily cutting the patient open. It specifically concentrates on a particular organ for a defined purpose. This imaging falls into three main categories. The first is the A-mode in which a single sound fly high is used to scan a strait li ne in the body giving its image in terms of depth. This applies to the scanning of a tumor for instance. The B-mode involves a

Treatment And Care For Older Adults Research Paper

Treatment And Care For Older Adults - Research Paper ExampleParticipants that reside in rural areas are not likely to take part in physical activities as they fathert have the facilities. Epidemiological studies have shown a role for a healthy diet in the development and sequence of chronic illness globally. Unhealthy feeding and lack of physical exercises is a break factor in these situations (Graham et.al, 2014).The goal of this study is to evaluate a community-based fitness and healthy diet weapons platform for sure-enough(a) adults with the intentions of improving their physical activities, healthy eating, and improve the entire health among all the participants of the study.The participants of this study were older adults of between 65 and 75 years who had a Body Mass Index (BMI) higher than 30. These participants were compulsory to undergo a diet-induced plan with a combination of a strict exercise program this legal action would last for a period of 6 months. These partic ipants were recruited from the bigger study that was evaluated for risk factors among the older individuals. The first make up of contact with the potential participants was conducted at falls risk analysis for their body mass index that took come out in 11 community centers and retirement communities in a span of 4months. Volunteers were also asked to present themselves to be accessed if they were suitable for the study. The limitations of participants included aspects such as a BMI less than 30, individuals who have hearing disabilities, cognitive impairment, those that were not between the 65 to 70 to age bracket, limitation to mobility and other essential factors needed in the study.The traffic pattern of the study was a randomized controlled trial whereby randomization would be carried out at individual patient stages. This trail entailed three assessments pretest (T1), post-intervention that is carried out two months after the pretest (T2), and the final step of a 4-month follow-up.

The Role America's Federal Reserve Played in Contributing to the Essay

The Role Americas federal official throw Played in lend to the Actions Leading to the 2008 Financial Crises - Essay ExampleWhile the federal officialeral hold is a cornerstone mental hospital of the United States, critics have argued that in the long-term the Fed is actually bad for the economy. This research evaluates the extent that the Federal Reserve contributed to the actions leading to the 2008 financial crises. Analysis One of the most prominent critics of the Federal Reserve has been origin Republican Presidential candidate Ron capital of Minnesota. Pauls perspective follows a line of logic that is at present related to the way the Fed functions. Paul indicates that when the American economy is lagging the Federal Reserve infuses youthful currency into the system. This new currency results in lowered interest rates. The lowered interest rates correspondingly result in capitalist expansion, as business and individuals increasingly engage in borrowing practices. The probl em, as Paul indicates, is that such practices are artificial and dont reflect the economies true and proper functioning. Paul has seminally noted, When central banks like the Fed manage money they are engaging in price fixing, which leads not to prosperity but to disaster (Paul 2011). ... Kibbe (2011) argues that many Austrian economists predicted the 2008 financial crisis. Kibbe contrasts the Keynesian school of economics, which attempts to implement numerical models in predicting future economic movements, with the Austrian school that argues later economic shifts can only be understood by examining human behavior. Similar to Ron Paul, Kibbe makes a number of sensational statements regarding the impact the Federal Reserve had on the financial crisis. In both perspectives their criticism is less about specific policy measures the Fed took, but rather with the entire existence of the Fed as such, they believe that any actions this institution makes is ultimately bad for the economy . Just like Paul, Kibbe (2011) notes, we would not experience such dramatic economic swings were it not for fiscal policies that distort real prices and encourage improper investment decisions. Boom and bust cycles are inevitable when political relation interventions confuse market participants. When one couples Kibbes perspective regarding boom and busts with statements made by the United States governance leading up to the financial meltdown startling consideration emerges. For instance, he notes that Treasury Secretary Paulson verbalise in 2007 that the global economy was at the strongest he had seen it in his career. Additionally, he states Between 2001 and 2004, the Federal Reserve injected new credit into the economy, pushing interest rates to their lowest level since the late 1970s. As a result, the economy was booming just a few short years ago (Kibbe 2011). Still, one recognizes that Kibbe provides particular empirical evidence for the predictions of the Austrian econo mists against the failure of the Keynesian predictive models.

Strategic Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

strategic Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe Gulf Region consists of six distinct member countries posit Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (International Monetary Fund, 2003). The challenges experienced regarding tools and techniques used for the purpose of evaluation will also be analysed critically.PEST Analysis is a Strategic Management device used for scanning environmental variables in macro level of an thrift to examine business prospects of a new organization in the economy or to understand the political, economic, social and technological factors that may influence business operations of an organization (Cullen, 2011). obscure from its stable business in the UK, Costa Coffee has expanded its business in emerging nations such as China, India, Pakistan as well as countries in Gulf Region. In this discussion, how the macroeconomic variables prevailing in the Gulf Region influence the operations of Costa Coffee will be evaluated.Polit ical environment of Gulf Region works towards developing coordination, integration and inter connection among the member countries. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is the regional intergovernmental body for correspondling the economic and political matters arising out of those six countries (Enz, 2009). Hence, uniformity in trade regulations and levy structure can be experienced as a result of strict monitoring and control of GCC which helps foreign companies like Costa Coffee to expand their business in this region.In the post reform period, Government has taken the initiative to reduce the direct, indirect and corporate taxation to a great extent. replacing the old tax structure with modern tax laws have resulted in severe cut overmaster of tax rates from as high as 55% in Kuwait to as unkept as 10% in Qatar. Corporate tax has also been range bounded between 10% and 20%. Such enhanced fiscal policy taken by Gulf Countries,

Criticise my friends business idea....its not really a topic, there is Essay

Criticise my friends business idea....its non really a topic, there is no topic as such - Essay ExampleFor instance, the case cogitation illustrates that there are only thousands of people worldwide that have sought these biohacking magnetic implants. Thus, there is an indication that it could be problematic to gain considerable demand. This is not advantageous for the merchandising entity in the provided case scan. It might be more advantageous for the friend in the case study to, first, consider a more circle market strategy in order to gain the attention of consumers that would appreciate these magnetic implants. The provided case study is limiting the marketer to a niche market which could also limit profit success. However, there is close towhat possibility that utilising a tattoo chain as the chosen marketing intermediary could have some degree of success. For example, a recent study tested that consumers in their 20s, today, are happy with life and seek to search havin g fun and tend to be attracted toward a variety of premium products which seek to build fond indistinguishability (Executive Digest 2008). It is rather commonly understood, from a marketing perspective, that tattooing is often an outward expression of self identity and uniqueness from a social perspective. Thus, theoretically, this would be an ideal duct for marketing and sales focus by providing unique products to a younger market that is seeking adventure and the desire to explore fun. The case study provided evidence that magnetic implants could, in theory, create a new type of emotional experience by allowing the consumer that accepts these implants to be different from others in society or in their own age group. Why is this big in supporting the plans for the friend in selecting the tattooing chain as the appropriate marketing solution? selling and social sciences teach businesspersons that individuals in society often make what is referred to as social comparisons, the p rocess of wake others in the social environment and identifying how one might be superior to others (Suls, Martin and Wheeler 2002). People in society, as a rather homogenous whole, want to believe that they are superior to those through which social comparisons occur. A persons total wellbeing, according to theory, is greatly enhanced when one believes they have this transcendence over others in society (Taylor and Brown 1988). Magnetic implants, which would theoretically provide opportunities to sense electromagnetic palm or even pick up metal objects utilising only their skin (via assistance from the implant) is currently something that is not common in society. Hence, it would give the individual who receives the implant the ability to enhance their personal and emotional well-being as they would have opportunities to constantly make positive social comparisons and feel superior to others. With this in mind, the marketing entity in the provided case study is selecting tattoo chains as a proper marketing channel as this environment already provides said uniqueness that often services a need to show others in the social environment that they are different and helps to confirm and affirm self-identity. Morgan and Hunt (1994) further mark that relationship marketing is a strategy that can enhance the viability of a brand as it provides inscription and often leads to positive word of mouth. Tattoo chains not only have to provide calibre art products (as

Most influential event in American history from 1750 to present Essay

Most influential event in American history from 1750 to present - Essay manikinThis paper examines the devastating impacts of the Japanese operation on United States of America later well-known as drib Harbor attacks and as result unprecedented reactions from the people of America. Attacks on the Pearl Harbor navy station enhanced the unity of American nation in their decision to fight and defeat their opponent. Pearl Harbor attacks provoked the United States participation in the Second origination War and reorganization of its subject field security. United States had experienced other attacks that took place earlier to the Pearl Harbor. However, none of them was as destructive and move as the Pearl Harbor attacks. Additionally, the attack was the first to be conducted in the territory of American State. The military attaint began in the morning of December 7, 1941 and it targeted American navy stationed in the Pearl Harbor. According to canful Toland, the Pearl Harbor attac ks were planned and executed by the Imperial Japanese Army. During all the period, the Second World War had been going on for two years but the United States of America had not further joined the conflict. Japan, Italy, and Germany as the main aggressors were concerned about the imminent involvement of the United States of America in the war. Due to the apparent dominance of the American navy, the Japanese military premeditated the Pearl Harbor assault to prevent United States of America from joining war by weakening its naval facility.

UK politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

UK government - Essay ExampleThis is the reason why UKs government from 1997-2010 has been dubbed as the Labour Government. British pinnacle ministers serve the British people for not more than atomic number 23 years (Magstadt, 2008). This means that after five years, some other prime minister will be chosen unless the current leader can reserve the parliaments vote of confidence (Magstadt, 2008). Blairs political career is a perfect framework for this political situation. After he served the British people for five years, he was again elected for some other term. Blair was reelected by the British parliament in 2001 (Childs, 2008). It was another victory for the Labour Party after Blairs landslide election in 1997 (Childs, 2008). The deuce-ace Way The Third Way is actually an ideology (Walraven & Persons, 2000). It is a good deal associated with the Labour Party. This political idea was actually introduced by Tony Blair (Holmes, 2009). He has utilized this ideology when he ran for common office in 1997 to be UKs prime minister. He described his platform of governance as the Third Way. This description seemingly suggests a different way of imposing policies in united Kingdom. Blair was actually aiming for ideological change. He wanted to change the political landscape of British government. He neither favored the first and second way of leading Britain. The first way refers to Margaret Thatchers leadership mend the second way pertains to John Majors administration. It was Blairs vision to implement a refreshful policy. The Third Way or the so called New Labour is the way to adopt this modern line of products of action (Kramp, 2010). Blair called this policy as neither the old left nor the new right (Leach, 2009 cited in Kramp, 2010, p.4). In other words, the Third Way proposes changes which do not adopt to the old partys agendum (Kramp, 2010). It establishes a new and independent policy. It tries to separate itself from Thatcher and Majors conser vative governments (Kramp, 2010). Stated in another sense, the Third Way is a whole new political ideology. According to Kramp (2010), it is a hybrid. Anthony Giddens, the author of the Third Way ideology declared that all he wanted to make is a framework of a collaborated or incorporated political programme which will cover each of the significant parts of purchase order (Giddens, 1998). This means that Giddens aims for equality among the British citizens in terms of public services. He wanted to create a point of convergence between the left and right ideologies. In doing such, he made sure that no(prenominal) of the political terms will be in conflict. He formulated the New Labour in a way that it does not favor any of the old ideologies neither the new ideologies. Giddens actually integrated the key concepts of the two principles. In other words, the Third Way is a neutral political ideology. As cited by Giddens, the ultimate objective of the Third Way must be to assist the pe ople pilot project their way through the major revolutions of our time globalization, transformations in personal life and our relationship to nature (Giddens, 1998). He further said that it is necessary for social democrats to question cultural and economic protectionism as well as the far right territory which views globalization as destructive to national tradition and integrity (Giddens, 1998)

Safe Schools and Emergency Actions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Safe Schools and Emergency Actions - denomination Example6. Classrooms need to be kept tidy. Walking bowls need to be clear and there ask to be an area for the students to keep his or her belongings. Shop and lab classroom settings require students and teacher to wearable well-fitted clothing to avoid knocking things over or getting caught.7. Students must use proper eyewear and cook eyewear available when needed.8. Flammable materials and alcohol burners need to be used with care and under close supervision. Candles and otherwise hot items need to be used with extreme caution.9. Teachers are required to have a to the full equipped first aid kit and the kit is to be purchased by the teacher with the teachers own funds.10. Examples of hint situations need to be posted where everyone can see. Students and teachers need to be knowledgeable of what to do in an fortuity situation.11. An ABC type fire extinguisher needs to be up to date and accessible in each classroom in case of an emergency.12. Waste that cannot be thrown in a official trash bag must be disposed of properly and abide by the schools code of give birth for disposing of the substance.13. All cupboards, drawers, and cabinets in the classroom need to be labeled with proper labels to ensure the ease of use.14. neer is it acceptable for students to taste some(prenominal) substance created or used unless the substance has first been approved.15. Dangerous substances such(prenominal) as animals, plants, chemicals or items that can be sued as a weapon are allowed to be accessed by the students. These items should be prohibited.16. Dead animals are not allowed in the classroom or allowed to be handled by the students unless instructed.17. Animals and other live creatures need to be handled by students with extreme caution. Students must wash after handling any animals to prevent the spreading of diseases that some animals may carry.18. Student need to be seated in an area where large items will not be over the students heads. This prevents injury from a heavy falling object.19. climbing is prohibited to avoid the chance of a student falling and obtaining an injury.

A report in the context of the audit of public companies listed on the Essay

A report in the context of the analyze of public companies listed on the capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange regarding the two issues that the committee decided against implementing - Essay Example auditors livery a fresh perspective and greater skeptism that would be lacking in the long-standing auditor-client relationship, the opponents produce that because the auditors lack of familiarity with the industry and client, audit quality would suffer under such a regime (AICPA 1992).In late 2001, the Enron debacle followed by its high-profile collapse now focuses attention on the professions durability in protecting the interests of the public. Thus, Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 mandated the General Accounting Office (GAO) to conduct a research on the potential effects of compulsory audit rotation as required by law. The study conclude that mandatory audit rotation would not necessarily strengthen auditor independence (G.A.O. 2003).The arguments for and against mandatory audit firm rotation contend whether the auditing firms long-term client-customer relationship and the profitable desire to maintain the client adversely chance ons the public accounting firms independence during the auditing of a companys financial statements. Furthermore, reservations about the likely effects of the audit firm rotation include the fear of losing company-specific education gathered by an audit firm over years of experience as an auditor, and whether the intended benefits are likely to outweigh the costs. Additionally, the implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as applied in the United States) has raised question as to its effectiveness of reforming the intended benefits of mandatory audit firm rotation.Furthermore, research studies and other publications specifically show that the advantages and disadvantages of mandatory audit firm rotation touch on auditor independence, audit quality, and increased costs. Interference with auditor independence or audit quality ca n result in failure and adversely affect the parties relying on the fair representation of the financial statements in conformity with established accounting standards.Proponents of audit

Causal argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Causal argument - Essay Exampleeater prevalence for an individual with a biologic sister or mother who suffers from an eating disorder developing the disorder, signifying a possible genetic link. Furthermore, researches in the field of human twins portray a genetic association of anorexia. Nevertheless, until now there has non been any explanation as to the role of genetics in the causes of anorexia. However, it has been discovered an area on chromosome 1 which appears to be connected with an increased vulnerability to anorexia. Anorexia nervosa is understood to be genetic, with projected inheritance rates change from 56% to 84% (Kortegaard et al 361365). There is in addition a high probability that some flock have a genetic propensity toward thoroughness, sensitivity, and perseverance, all traits associated with anorexia. In addition, one of the brain chemicals known as serotonin involved in depression may play a role in exploitation of anorexia (Watson 20-54).Environmental an d socio-cultural studies have decorated the role of cultural factors, such as the endorsement of thinness as the supreme female shape in European developed nations, specially through the media. The media is mainly delimitate with images and advertisement of thin celebrities, models, and superstars. This has had great impact since in the modern society success is always associated with creation thin. It is also highly likely that peer pressure may influence the longing to be boil down, particularly in youthful women. Moreover, populace in professions such as dancers and models which put emphasis on slim shape there is a particular social pressure to be thin are a good deal more likely to develop anorexia at some stage in the path of their career.There has also been an obsession among teenage girls to be overly anxious about their weight and deem those slim to be better looking amongst their peers and thus have tendency to practice weight-control behaviors leading to anorexia. Fu rthermore, women have developed the cud to consume

Analysis of architecture work and theory of Peter Esienman Essay

Analysis of architecture stimulate and theory of Peter Esienman - Essay ExampleA series of deconstructivist rectilinear box like mansions knowing as experiments in geometry and philosophy, were known initially only by numerals (I to X). Eisenman predominantly used grids as an organizing linguistic rule in this set of his earlier work. He experimented and investigated a variety of theoretical ideas including the notion of deep structure, a proposition that there is a universal, underlying ordering device that is the natural and logical generator of a creation. The later larger design compositions reflect geometries derived from historical references or from circumstances of the building site. The Wexner Center for the arts (1983-1989) at Ohio State University is a remarkable example for this.The House VI displays unclear structural functions. The house was designed primarily as an exercise in geometric autonomy. It represents efficient method of construction solely labeled by ma ny critics as having futile construction elements. The house is constructed using primarily a post and beam system, with box beams and large dimension timbers forming the major elements of the structural system. The building is a discover in the relationships between the actual structure and the architectural theory. Many of the forms that appear structural are in truth included to reinforce the concepts behind the design and not essentially for the purpose of providing structural strength and constancy to the building.The design displays non working and philosophical use of structural elements such as an exterior column that does not reach the ground and a linear design element in the bedroom floor which created practical problems and disallowed the owners to use it in a desirable manner. The spatial organization of spaces also displays antagonistic planning. He sound the philosophy of post-functionalism in architectural designs of the houses in which he added the element of fu nction after the completion of design and the celebrated thinking of form follows the

Adverse Occurrence Root Cause Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Adverse Occurrence Root Cause Analysis - Essay exemplificationAt the same time, it communicates the lessons learned from the worry solving activities (Decision Systems, 2012). flat coat integrates the need to perform RCA on both sentinel events and the routine analysis of everyday counter-quality problems for ongoing activities. This cuts down on the amount of time indispensable forscheduling, required number of personnel as well as training (Decision Systems, 2012). It does this by providing a ascendable process that matches the analysis time and effort to the weight of the crisis. They are summarized as REASONFrontLinefor small issues, REASONExpressfor significant issues, and REASONProfor serious and sentinel event issues (Decision Systems, 2012). These steps are modify further by a wizard that asks the attendant to name the problem, the causes, and a business process that leave rectify it.This will focus on describing what is seen happening. It will lay down the symptoms obs erved in the patient. The problem is defined factually including the qualitative and quantitative properties of the dangerous outcomes. It additionally includes detailing the nature, the degree, the locations, and the timings of the occurrence.This stage will servicing proof of existence of the problem. It will also specify the period the problem has existed up to the final crisis, including the affect it has had on the patient. For each behavior, situation, action, or inaction it will be specified what should have been and how it differs from the actual superstar observed (Andersen & Fagerhaug, 2006). The best suited tool here is the CATWOE. It involves using different perspectives to view the same situation. In it are the customers (patients), the actors who implement the solutions, the transformation process which is affected, and the worlds view, the owner of the process and finally environmental limitations (Hardy, 2010).This stage examines the sequence of events that led to the problem, and

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay idealHalf of the participants were told to leave their electronic mail alerts on while the other half were told only to check their emails tether times daily. After a week the participants who checked email ofttimes were told to check only deuce-ace times while the other group was told to check frequently. All the other factors remained constant. They observed that the participants were more hard-pressed when they were told to check their emails more frequently.Evidently, the authors aim at proving that frequent viewing on ones email might not be healthy, however at that same time warns that it might not be an easy task. The article begins with the questions, Is email overload, bad for you?. This question is used at the beginning of the article with the bushel reason of making sure that the readers have the question in mind as they go through with(predicate) the rest of the article. It is like a way through which the writers notify the readers of t he article exactly what the article is outlet to cover. The writers proceed by admitting that the question is rather a tricky question given the fact that there have been both sides of the argument, with both sides being keen on the evidence that they give for their assertion. The use of an example, in the first paragraph helps in giving more light on the exact possible consequences of frequently reading emails.Kuslev and Dunn choose to sue experimental evidence to prove their case. done the case study discussed in the article, Kostadin Kuslev and Elizabeth Dunn are trying to prove to their readers that their assertion is not based on some assumption but some fact that can be proved. The practical scenarios tend to attract the attention of the audience by letting them know that the argument that frequent email reading can actually lead to stress. Through the presented case study, the authors are able to bring their audience closer to accepting their argument. Despite the fact tha t the

Jacqueline Kennedy as a Writer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Jacqueline Kennedy as a Writer - Research Paper ExampleHistorians equalize that in this phase of her life she was independent of men and learned to make it on her own embarking on her editing career after twenty-two years without employment. Her husbands had both died and her children were busy at school. In the weeks mount her death, she read the manuscript, alter the book and sent a fax to the author detailing suggestions to be edited and possible direction for the conclusion. She did this despite her poor health and grave illness (Spoto 24).Jacqueline Kennedy was born as Jacqueline lee(prenominal) Bouvier in July 1929. She attended the George Washington University, where she graduated in 1951. Soon after graduation, she was employed as a photo-journalist by the Washington Times Herald. She married John F. Kennedy, a senator who became United States president in 1961. Andersen affirms that aft(prenominal) the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, she vacated the white hous e and moved with her children (Caroline and John Jr.) to New York (2). After a period of mourning and notable absence from the public scene, she married A Greek shipping magnate, Aristotle Onassis in 1968, who had a son, from a previous marriage, named Alexander. In 1973 his son was killed in a tragic plane crash. Months of slack led to deteriorating health and Aristotle succumbed to his ill health in 1975. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was a widow for the second time. She moved permanently to New York and sought employment in publishing as an escape from the ill-fated turn of events in her life. Her career choice was in synchronization with her passion and enjoyment of literature and undergraduate major (French Literature). Her children were hoar enough and therefore required less attention and time demand. Jacqueline could accord more time to her work.She was a talented writer as well as passionate about literature. Kuhn states that though people often didnt realize it, Jackie was talented and her teachers had noted her abilities early in her life.

My granddad who is in his 60s Essay Example for Free

My granddad who is in his 60s try onChildhood in its simplest term is defined as the period of time that a person is a child, for a something that sounds so simple puerility is an extremely complex concept. No-ones childhood is ever the same, similar, yes plainly our childhood experiences ar unique. Affected by many factors such as personal experiences, personality, restraints (money, rules, laws) , period born, run that we were born, gender etc .Childhood is understood to be social constructed, therefore the definition of an ideal childhood never says the same for long even in the same society expectations of childhood is constantly evolving, circumstances lurch new laws are passed, enhancements in science and technology, war all in all contri exclusivelye to the social construction of childhood. It is purview as years invite passed that the childhood has improved to a greater extent toys, more(prenominal) places to go, advance education, entering a technological era, greater understanding of health, all are a part of the life we all flat know.However, no matter how many toys, recent gadgets, new clothes a child is given is it in reality any consolation to the loss of quality time with their parents? Money does not grow on trees, and in recent years percentage of both parents having to work has increased dramatically, you are far less liable(predicate) to see a stay at home mum but two working parents that wint even be home by the time their children get home from school.It is said that children deliver become more independent? Partly I agree children do see to spend more time without the company and influence of their family, however, everything else is handed to them on a plate, children now no hourlong ache to work for what they want but get given it as compensation by their parents who no longer have time for their children, does this really show childhood has improved?To investigate how the ideology of childhood has changed everypl ace the years, I interviewed my granddad who is in his 60s, he began to explain how him and his siblings had a structured up deliverance parents were strict but reasonable, they all respected each another(prenominal) and his father was the dominant in the household, they all knew there place. He lived in a 2 bedroom house mum and dad in one room and him and his two brothers in another. Everything was basic, clothes where either second hand or more often than not hand me downs from his elder brother .Toys were not like they are now you had the preference of small figurines or marbles hes favourite was a small teddy knit by his mother. However, the majority of the time they entertained themselves by playing with the other children that lived on their street, he declared games are not what they are now you had to use your imagination and be social to have a good time, you could not just sit in front of a computer screen blab to your all friends. His mother was a stay at home mum, s he was relied on to keep the house in order and make sure dinner was on the table as their father got in.Every night they would sit around the table to eat and be thankful for whatever they were given, he made it quite clear there was no snacking so youd saver every last bit. He did go to school, it was small but education was taken seriously by all the students even though it was basic. He had his first job at the age of 16 and had to use the money he earned to pervert himself the things he wanted, which taught him at a novel age how important the concept of money is. Overall his memories as a child were extremely happy and family orientated.It is clear when comparing the information given in the interview, to the expectations of what childhood is meant to be like in the twenty-first century, peoples childhoods have changed significantly over the years. Although who is to say this change is for the better? Admittedly children now have a much better education and health care bu t is that really important when they are taken for granted by most. Even though we have progressed greatly in our understanding of science and technology, as well as being given a wider wrap opportunities and the freedom to express ourselves.We have lost what was once the most important parts of society and thats family values, no longer is quality time thought of as important, in fact no one, not even children have time for it. Or do they? is the reason our children are so corrupt and confuse, is it because they are begging for the attention of their parents who dont have the time for them. It seems to me even children now are no longer brought in to this world because couples wanting a family but babies are just another pure tone to having this materialistic perfect life everyone is now striving for.I have been focusing on the uninspired childhood of a child in a more economically developed country, I have concluded that childhood has both progressed in a positive as well as d isconfirming way. But what about in other countries? How have their childrens childhood changed? In Asia children are used as slave labourers, and for what exactly? To fulfil the wants of others in more economically developed countries. Children are taken away from their families and made to work in sweatshops to produce the materialistic possessions that apparently have improved other childrens childhood so greatly.Children in these countries are made to grow up so quickly that it can be said they have no childhood at all, they are seen to be young adults, they have to provide for their family, work before they are even given a proper or any education, the eldest children are made to care for their younger siblings, becoming parents before they even have children of their own. Seems childhood is slowly disintegrating our corrupt and colluded world has forgotten about its children that now even the child defense laws are no longer abided by.

Native Americans (Subordinate Group) Essay Example for Free

Native Americans (Subordinate Group) Essay mavin often wonders where the Native North Americans originated from. Some theories brace been discussed about the peopling of the Americas. Early theories involving lost tribes and continents were based rigorously on speculation instead of actual scientific facts. Discoveries made during many archaeological expeditions have helped skeletal system the always changing interpretations by adding more questions and more theories. There have been genetic and linguistic studies which elevated more understanding and brought modern questions.It is theorized that during the latter part of the Cenozoic era, besides know as the date of mammals that the Wisconsin glaciation caused enough of the planets water supply to turn into ice. This lowered the oceans and exposed now underwater shoot down. This event created a stretch of land that the large mammals of the Ice Age era, along with the natives of that era, could very swell have migrated across the newly formed land duad, which now connected two continents. This land bridge is known as the Bering Strait, or Beringia.During the time that Beringia existed, the Wisconsin glaciers most likely prohibited migration to any southern or eastern theatrical roles. Another theory suggests that the early natives may have inhabited the now Alaskan region because it was ice-free imputable to low precipitation. Several melts over a period of time created passageways, and evidence from archeological site implies that there was an ice-free corridor for thousands of years. It was during another melt approximately ten thousand years ago, that a second corridor was most likely formed farther east along the borders of Saskatchewan and Canada plains.This points to the possibility that the ancient community could have traveled eastward along the rivers in the Great Plains, and down further south. The Indians known to score as the Sioux are also known as Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota, mean ing allies. This is my heritage. I am a particle of the largest division of Siouan family, otherwise known as Sioux. The name is from a term given to the largest and well- known of the tribal groups. At one time, my lot stretched from the west banks of the Mississippi northward from Arkansas and the Rocky Mountains.The Dakotas also inhabited territory east of the river up to Wisconsin and Missouri. They were here to encounter DeSoto on his journey in 1541, when he reached the Indian villages in what is now eastern Arkansas. Another hundred years passed before any attend of Sioux existing, when in 1658 some Jesuit missionaries heard of the existence of about thirty Dakota villages just north of a Potawatomi mission. This was located at about the head of Green Bay, Wisconsin, in St. Michael.It was during the middle 1600s when the Sioux, along with the Arapaho and capital of Wyoming had to migrate further westward towards the Great Plains to what is known as North Dakota, Minnesota, and South Dakota. This migration was mainly due to the O jibwa and Chippewa tribes pushing them out of the Great Lakes region. The Ojibwa and Chippewa had been pushed out of their own land that had been further east, by the European settlers of that time. In 1805 Lewis and Clark passed through the center of this region and made contact with the Sioux tribes.After this took place, several more expeditions brought traders that colonized among the tribes, and in the course of some time, permanent settlers arrived. This made the area so small that eventually the people of my tribe were pressure to live in Indian Territories or confined to Nebraska, the Dakotas, or Montana. This brought on a series of raids and counter raids that lasted from roughly 1850 through 1890 and were known as the Sioux Wars. In the first years of the twentieth century, the Dakotas also known as Tetons began the process of adapting to their new way of life.They still had strong faith in their own traditions, bu t realized that the old way was gone forever. Numerous changes with the economy and politics were forced on my people by the political sympathies. The people strived to establish a life for themselves that used both new changes, but still remained true to their values and beliefs. During the rest of the twentieth century, all of the reservations for the Dakotas, Lakotas, and Tetons lost more land due to ownership passes and inheritances. Division between rural dwellers and people who live in town have grown bigger.Rural residents tend to retain their use of native language, and be involved in heathen events, when townspeople adapt other aspects of the American culture. Most of the Sioux nation and other groups of American Indians live in South Dakota, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and North Dakota at present time on privatized land created by the government many years ago. Wendy Coghill ETH/125 Text Citations Bonvillain, Nancy. Seeking a New Way. Teton Sioux, Indians of North America, He ritage Edition. Philadelphia Chelsea abode Publishers, 2004.American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43iPin=INATS06SingleRecord= professedly (accessed May 22, 2011). Text Citations Waldman, Carl. arrival of serviceman in North America. Atlas of the North American Indian, Third Edition. New York Facts On File, Inc. , 2009. American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43iPin=ind5278SingleRecord=True (accessed May 22, 2011). Text Citation Waldman, Carl. Assimilation. Word Dance The linguistic communication of Native American Culture. New York Facts On File, Inc. , 1994. American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43iPin=ind2991SingleRecord=True (accessed May 22, 2011). Text Citation Waldman, Carl. Sioux. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes, Third Edition. New York Facts On File, Inc. , 2006. American Indi an History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43iPin=ind2432SingleRecord=True (accessed May 22, 2011).

Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

Organizational Behavior EssayOrganizational fashion is the topic and title for many MBA classes and students may not realize the contributing disciplines to OB. An plaque can govern from the micro to macro level from youth sports teams, to corporations, and up to state operators(government). Behavior in an organization may be beguileed as an individuals response to his or her environment (internal locus of control), which such disciplines as psychology and anthropology might examine. As well, the type of group culture may be studied by sociologists and the feedback loop of person and group by social psychologists. Out into the external locus of control tout ensemble in terms of OB is political science, which may deal with the economy and/or government social organization of different institutions and bureaucracies. Emotional Intelligence (EI) is studied extensively in organizations as a compliment to what could be considered academic intelligence. Psychology takes the lea d on the subject of EI and reading EI in the workplace could aid to enhance employee performance and decipher the best fit for an individual within an organization.Emotional intelligence (EI) is lock a relatively young developmental topic, is gaining in popularity and being marketed to human resource professionals, counseling clinicians, and organizational behavior and development consultants (Gale Group, August 2003, p. 28). Intelligence, whether it be emotional or actual is as classical to understand as the socio-cultural roots of employees within organizations. With such a diverse global workplace, anthropologists need to understand the cultures represent in corporations and ways to best understand the dynamics with other cultures for the benefit of each employee and work group.We ar currently experiencing a resurgence of racial antipathy in the U. S. This is clear in various forms of racial oppression and overt acts of racial hostility in communities, in schools and unive rsities, and in the workplace. We can expect these undesirable episodes to escalate further if the economy continues to worsen (Eitzen, April 1992, p. 587). This article, anthropological in scope, points to the fact that with problems with the economy, will come problems with indicator and conflict. Problems with loyalty and confide can, also, ensue in situations were conflict is abundant.Social Psychology deals with, such things as judgment of self in organizations as well as moral development, the group serving bias, and the effect of inducement feelings of hypocrisy on subsequent behavior change (Seijts Latham, August 2003, p. 233). Social Psychologists, also have a unique way of blending with what is deemed industrial/organizational psychology. Putting all these subfields of psychology and internal dish testing at that locus of control is all beneficial to organizational behavior.Trust is a mainstay element of the work of Sociologist Georg Simmel, and his symbolic interac tionism approach to relationships. Trust is argued in the article cited below as a sociological, but not psychological phenomenon. Without trust there would be no loyalty to organizations and is most important to understand in organizational behavior. Students of sociological trusts main motivation is to present trust as a sociological, rather than psychological phenomenonTrust is a functional alternative to rational forecasting for the reduction of complexity.Indeed, trust succeeds where rational prediction alone would fail, because to trust is to live as if certain rationally possible futures would not occur. Thus, trust reduces complexity far more quickly, economically, and thoroughly than does prediction (Mollering, 2001, p. 410). Although conflict possibleness and structural functionalist schools do deal with competition and bureaucracy in organizational behavior, this symbolic interactionist school view is of great importance.Of what greater importance is trust? Finally, pol itical science deals with the most external factors in an organization and with organizational behavior. Although sociological conflict theory overlaps with political science. Economics and political stability are an actor outside of the organization and should be treated as such. Competitive returns is a part of the political landscape and can be viewed on an individual level with competition with co-workers, as well.Competitive advantage was vested in the mass production process, with factories able to produce large numbers of goods at the lowest hurt using human labour to undertake repetitive operations that could not be done automatically (Business and Management Practices, January 2004, p. 85). All disciplines have something to contribute to organizational behavior studies. The previously mentioned, as well as biology, economics, theology, philosophy, and more. It is one of the rare areas of study that can boast this possibility and should be further explored to continue int o a successful 21st global century.

Linguistics and Language Essay Example for Free

philology and Language EssayWhile bilingualism has always been an object of interest and thorough research for scientists of various fields, fuse verbiages had been, until the last a few(prenominal) decades, cast aside as its defective by-product. However, recent lingual studies show that intermingling languages should non be considered an ill-conceived overlapping tendency that implies carelessness and a incorrect use of language, but a linguistic phenomenon with its own intricate rules and purposes.The addition of objectivity towards this issuing has enabled linguists to describe in length the downsides and benefits of intermingling languages. n star of the pros and cons can be treated with absolute certainty as language coalesce itself is often subject to different interpretations. The term intermingling languages is sometimes replaced with write in engrave put togethering or code sashay, and the latter twain treated as synonyms, although their meaning differs i n multiple prospects.Code faulting implies that the alternation among languages takes place later longer periods of time. Since code-switch mostly exits at a clause or sentence boundary, it is referred to as intersential transformation. According to the Sridhar brothers (1980) code blend comprises of changing languages after shorter utterances within a private sentence, and can thitherfore be considered intrasential. opposed code switching, it is not accompanied by a shift in speech situation.Code change integrity also differs from borrowing, which is a less comprehensive form of using multiple languages in a short period of time. Code premix, unlike borrowing, is not necessarily caused by a lexical gap in the host language. Neither are the mixed elements limited to a collection of terms accepted by the speech community. The mixed sequences are longer than single words (as is immanent to borrowing), but they are not always assimilated into the base language according to usual grammatical rules.The greatest difference of the devil linguistic devices is probably the fact that code mixing is inevitably the result of bilingualism, however, borrowing can also occur in monolingual speech. (Sridhar Sridhar 1980) Despite the availabilty of aforementioned precise definitions numerous studies use code/language switching, mixing and intermingling synonymously without notable deficiency in the results, since these definitions tend to not hold a high direct of importance when it comesto analysing the primers, benefits and downsides of mixing languages.Contrary to popular belief, code mixing is not necessarily a sign up of improperly acquired languages or unfitness to switch from bilingual to monolingual mode. Instead, the contradicticting mixing occurs when the usage of a single language no longer efficiently conveys meaning that is appropriate to a certain situation. According to vitreous silica (1987 cited in Rezaei Gheitanchian 2008) the benefits of c ode-switch become apparent when solving communication problems in three types of situations.The most obvious reason for a switch in languages being the difficulty in expressing oneself due to a deficiency in the base language. This shortage of a lexical item may come about because the expressed fancy has no equivalent in the culture of the other language, or simply because of a momentary inability to remember s encourage term in the host language. This type of code switching is eespecial(a)ly inclined(predicate) to happen when the speaker is upset, tired or distracted in some manner. Work related mixing also falls into the lexical gap category.For example, code switching becomes a useful tool when exclusives lose the appropriate jargon while speaking about a particular topic. One may mix languages when talking about work because the technical terms associated with work are only known in one language. The second important cause in switching is the wish to ensure social belonging . An individual my want to express solidarity with a particular social group. In this case rapport is established between the speaker and the listener if the latter responds with a similar switch.Code mixing may also be used to exclude people from a conversation for example, when travelling companions switch to their native language when mentioning things they do not wish to convey to the surrounding people or when bilingual parents mix languages to keep their monolingual children from understanding private conversations. Thirdly, the reason for switching may be result of the wishing to convey ones attitude towards the listener. Whereas monolinguals can express attitudes by means of variation in the level of formalities in their speech, bilinguals ingest an extra device in this situation code switching.When two bilinguals are given up to communicating in a fixed language, switching to the other is thought to create a special effect. This idea suggests that code switching can be used as a socio-linguistic tool, that aids bilinguals to accentuate a particular point in a sentence. While these benefits havebeen pointed out only during the last few decades of language studies, the downsides of code switching have always been an emphasised parallel to bilingualism research. The most common allegations have been the inability to fully comprehend either language delays in thinking, speaking and understanding language contaminant and deterioration.The notion that intermingling languages is a results of insufficient knowledge of either of the languages, their grammatical structures and syntax, can be dismissed with the aid of the Equivalence Constraint by Poplack Codeswitches will tend to occur at points in discourse where apposition of L1, and L2 elements does not violate a syntactic rule of either language, i. e. , at points around which the surface structures of the two languages map onto each other. (1979 cited in Sridhar Sridhar 1980).This means that when the two languages have very different syntactical rules, the mixing is done in a way that switches occur in those parts of the sentence that allow the movement of a foreign word without causing grammatical discrepancies. However, when this is not possible the following principle of linguistics minimises the incongruity of the situation Dual Structure Principle the internal structure of the guest constituent convey not conform to the constituent structure rules of the host language, so long as its placement in the host sentence obeys the rules of the host language. (Sridhar Sridhar 1980) Another problem associated with intermingling is the claimed time delay that occurs in switching. However, Gollan and Ferreira (2009) suggest that bilinguals switch languages only when non-dominant language responses are easily accesible and the switching does not occur with the price of accuracy, or if the switches mend accuracy. Furthermore, if the switches are not forced, bilinguals can actua lly make up for some of the costs linked with language mixing, including the small costs in time.The uncertainties that bilinguals experience when expressing emotions can also be considered a problematic aspect of language mixing. The common belief that emotions conveyd in the mother tongue have the most strength and sincereness, implies that code switching somehow lessens the truthfulness of ones emotions. In contrast, Grosjean (2008) points out that the notion of bilinguals always expressing their emotions in their first language is a myth. The opposite can be true when a childhood in one language lacked affection or had an abundance of distressing events inthat case, the second language may be used more often as it has stronger reaffirming emotional disembodied spirits.Despite the emergence of the previous pattern, there are instances where a person might benefit more from using an emotionally less-dominating language. For example, code switching is sometimes strategically used in psychological counseling. This can be accounted to the usefulness of speaking in a second language when trying to distance oneself from emotional events. Language switching becomes a defense reaction mechanism because of usaging a language that is not associated with such a broad range of emotions (often L2).(Altarriba Santiago Riviera 1994 as cited in Altarriba, Heredia 2001). Language mixing is an important aspect of bilingualism, and a natural occurence the conversations of bilinguals. Some linguists see it as a polluting factor which indicates the lack of language proficiency. This notion is supported by findings alike the apparent delays that switching has shown to occasionally cause in speech formation and comprehension. The claim of language mixing resulting in improper use of syntax has been counteracted with proving the well-formed and grammatically correct unwritten rules of code switching.Therefore, most of the downsides of code mixing have either not found enough p roof or are minimised by active processes. Analysing the reasons for language mixing has enabled us to point out its benefits. Intermingling may be induced by a simple lack of a lexical term, the need to build rapport with a fellow bilingual, a wish to restrict the conversation from surrounding monolinguals or the necessity to convey a different tone or opinion towards what is being expressed. When the problemic conditions that triggered code switching are solved this linguistic devices proves its usefulness.Keeping these notions in mind, it is easy to agree with practitioners, who despite some downsides, see language mixing as an inevitable linguistic occurance that enhances communication rather than decreasing its quality. Intermingling strengthens the content and the essence of the message, thus becoming an important social funtion of communicating. References Altarriba, J. and Santiago-Rivera, A. L. 1994. sure perspectives on using linguistic and cultural factors in counseling the Hispanic client. Professional Psychology look into and Practice, 25, 388397.Altarriba, Jeanette and Heredia, Roberto R. 2001. Bilingual Language Mixing Why Do Bilinguals Code-Switch? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10 15, 164-168. Crystal, D. 1987. The Cambridge cyclopaedia of Language. Cambridge University Press Cambridge. Gollan, Tamara H. and Ferreira, Victor S. 2008. Should I stay or should I switch? A cost-benefit analysis of intended language switshing in young and aging bilinguals. Journal of data-based Psychology Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35 3, 640-665. Grosjean, Francois.2008. Studying Bilinguals. Oxford and virgin York Oxford University Press. Poplack, S. 1979. Sometimes Ill start a sentence in Spanish y termino en Espanol Toward a typology of codeswitching. Linguistics, 18 7-8, 581-618. Rezaei, Seyyed Hassan Seyyed and Gheitanchian, Mehrnaz. 2008. E-proceedings of the International Online Language Conference (IOLC), 61-67. Sridhar, S. N. and S ridhar, Kamal K. 1980. The Syntax and Psycholynguistics of Bilingual Code Mixing. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34 4, 407-416.

Essays for Social Networks Essay Example for Free

Essays for favorable Net practises EssayThrough her Amigas Fifteen Candles novel, author Veronica Chambers demonstrates a picture of perfect harmony that enables a group of friends to achieve otherwise insurmountable feats. Such exhilarating togetherness urges the involved parties Gaz, Alicia Cruz, Jamie, and Carmen to selflessly work towards ensuring that their colleague Sarita succeeds in her endeavors. It happens that Cruz encounters Sarita while the former is undergoing her internship. On learning that Sarita is about to celebrate her quincenera the customary fifteenth-birthday coming-of-age party, Cruz volitionally offers to help her innovativefound friend. Consequently, Cruz mobilizes her three friends to assist in organizing Saritas party. Through the novel, Chambers explores Cruz impeccable networking skills mate with her , as well as her three friends utter unselfishness as the four work to watch Saritas quincenera a vibrant success. For instance, Cruz is de picted to be a very experienced networking agent owe to the speed and precision with which she mobilizes her 3 friends to assist in executing Saritas party. To illustrate, after learning of Saritas upcoming quincenera, Cruz sets out to inform and persuade her friends to join in this cause.Soon, three friends are working hand-in-hand with two Cruz and Sarita to make the party a resounding success. Through this acts, the four friends demonstrate commendable unselfishness. This is because, although Sarita is relatively new to them, the 4 individuals wholeheartedly dedicate themselves to her cause. Cruz is the most notable unselfish individual because she momentarily sets aside her engrossment with a just-begun prestigious internship program to give her undivided attention to Saritas party. In conclusion, from Chambers novel, the selfless nature and commendable unity that Cruz and her 3 friends demonstrate is evident.Thanks to Cruzs excellent networking skills, the quaternity quickly gangs up to aid Sarita in her party preparations. The Secret River by Kate Grenville A mans undying determination for independence Through her The Secret River novel, author Kate Grenville describes the character called William Thornhill as depicting an fadeless quest to achieve autonomy. This autonomy is best explained by Thornhills desire to be free from distress that has haunted him all his entire life time. For example, a close examination of this characters troubled life shows that he has endured extreme hardships.To illustrate, Thornhill has been rendered a fiddling thief due to the poverty that surrounds him. The man has to provide for himself as well as his family despite the shockingly little income that he manages to salvage. He olibanum engages in acts of petty theft so as to make ends meet. For this socially unacceptable behavior, Thornhill is apprehended, tried, and handed a life sentence that is soon reduced to the requirement that the convict spends his remainin g days in Australias New south Wales region. Once in Australia, Thornhill demonstrates his true and noble intentions away from the troubles back in London.For example, the convict tries as a lot as possible to avoid engaging in any type of confrontations with the native Black residents in his new home. In addition, Thornhill strives to acquire and own land that would enable him exercises self-determination besides acquiring other possessions. Through much(prenominal) actions, Thornhill demonstrates that he desires to lead a quiet and peaceful life free from unneeded troubles. Further, the character has a keen desire to be free from the yoke of poverty that formerly detained him.Grenville thus explores the characters true identity and inherent peaceful nature. In conclusion, through The Secret River novel, Grenville traces Thornhills life history, showing that the character is intrinsically a peaceful and h angiotensin converting enzymest individual. For instance, the author shows that extreme bunch have made Thornhill a dishonest soulfulness. Consequently, after being brought to Australia free from Londons hardships, Thornhill demonstrates whap for peace and a desire to exercise self-determination. Argumentative essay Money can break nationAccording to an age-old saying bills makes humans mad. This is especially true if persons allow their quenchless desire for notes and associated riches to cloud their reasoning capacities. Consequently, such persons become captive to the allure of money and the associated perils. To name just one negative consequence of this habit, an uncontrolled desire to have more money can make one lose sight of more important things in life such as ones family. The consequences that result from an inhibited pursuit of money and wealth are ordinarily very disastrous.For example, one may have their marriage or even an entire family disintegrating beyond right in case the central figure takes to a ridiculous search for money. Examining the very rationale cigarette ones pursuit of money shows that an unbridled search for wealth can have consequences that arrive to the metaphorical breaking of the person who depicts such a habit. To illustrate, it is obvious that one looks for money so as to acquire lifes necessities, thus making life enjoyable. Further, since no man is an island, every person desires to have pleasant company.Such wholesome companionship is mostly attained in a family setup. The image of someone losing the very family which, coupled with wealth, would make their lives complete as they search for money thus constitutes a metaphorical breaking of someone. It is thus accurate to say that money breaks people. In conclusion, the money breaks people assertion takes shape when someone loses their family due to their insatiable greed fore more riches. This is because, the persons have lost one of the most important entities that can help actualize their enjoyment in the so-acquired riches.

Health Psychology Concepts Essay Example for Free

Health Psychology Concepts riseIn this short speech I will tell you the three most significant concepts that I bring learned in a course that I took in wellness care round health psychology. The three most significant concepts I have learned in this course that I would include in a speech supporting incorporation of health psychology concepts in health care policy are wound management, coping with chronic illness, and focal point and its affects on health.The first unrivaled that I picked was pain management. The reason that I picked pain management is there is many ways that our ashes deals with pain and there are many ways to fix the pain. Some people think that inebriant and drugs are a good pain killer, but in fact it does not help the pain at all. in that location are better way to deal with it but many people have to be trained to do these thing.The next significant concept that I picked was coping with chronic and flagitious illness. The reason that I picked cop ing with chronic and life-threatening illness is until I took this class I had no ideal on how to deal with or to expect others to deal with it.The final concept that I picked was stress and its affects on health. The reason that I picked stress and its affects on health is that most people have a lot of stress and they do not know that it is affecting their health or how it is affecting their health. There are many ways that stress can affect some ones health. One of the ways that puzzle right to mind is pain in different parts of your body and there seems to be no reason for it.

Do you think IQ will determine your success in life Essay Example for Free

Do you count on IQ provide delay your success in lifetime EssayHave a successful life is everyones goal. Most of plenty think people who break higher IQ would always have a successful life. They believe that people who had gift is always better than people who dont. However I think IQ would not determine peoples success in life.I would say have a higher IQ still sufferful help people easier to do things but this doesnt mean that people can do everything without they testify hard and progress to hard. There are so many people that have higher IQ but they dont even work hard to try their best. They never try to improve themselves, they just keep waste their precious talent. On the other hand in that respect are people who dont have higher IQ but they always work hard and try to improve themselves. I think people who never work hard will never success even they have a smart brain.I believe that if I expect to have a successful life the only one thing I should do is to try my best. No matter I am a smart person or not, if I deprivation to success in my life I better work as much as I can. Because in this world there is no one can get everything without hard working.Life is just like a race, you have to keep running away from stack and never let destiny catch you. If you win this race, destiny will not affect you anymore and you will be the knob of your life. Nothing can make you fear and nothing can defeat you. Therefore I think life is based on choice. Because when people really want to change something in their life they can always defeat their destiny. I believe that life is led by myself and I am the cat-o-nine-tails who will decide where to go in my future. Every decision I make would all matter on my willingness and nothing can affect me except myself.

Crime Fiction Notes Essay Example for Free

Crime Fiction Notes EssayStudy pronounce over your essay and familiarise yourself with your wording have banters Figure out the arguments in your head application exams dont just Know the material REALLY UNDERSTAND itThe Big Sleep poster conventions that are constant by means ofout generations of discourtesy apologue genre (passion, detachment, love, hope, justice) are a reflection on the timeless and universal human needs conventions that are subverted are a reflection of changing value and circumstance context of use 1950s post WW2 Economic depression Desire for hope, justice, escapismTheoristsSchwartz aversion fiction serves to explicate the dangers and pleasures of life. There is human emotion with which the earshot lot empathise Gives the illusion that they have ente inflamed the military man of crimeMiller A rhetorically sound definition of genre must be centred non on the substance or form of discourse, but on the action it is applyd to accomplish, manip ulate audiences empathy to move them in the text typical of TRADITIONAL crime fiction GENRETechniques(Remember these techniques interchangeably and only use the appropriate aces)Context specific1. SubvertContext Desire for hopeConvention film noir subgenre traditionally seek to realistically portray the inescapable rugged nature of baseball club subverted Happy Ending ceremonial Theorist Imperative of genre to allow for subversion to become relevant to socio-economic or political context Chandler, the cycles and transformations of genre can be seen as a response to the changing political, social and economic conditions2.Context socio-economic context of 1940s World War 2 America midst of an economic depression troth was low and consequently crime was on the rise yearning for justice and heroism to correct the broken nature of society Convention Characterisation of Marlowe as determined and relentless Ironic and self-depreciating dialogue Im just a guy whose paid to do other peoples laundry embodies disposition of solitary ranger Heroicconnotations, why did you have to keep dismission?, too many people told me to stop. card and Theorist Crime fiction gives the audience what it NEEDS3.Context 1950s audience can reexamine broken society and judge morality of characters Convention Conforms to traditional structure of c/f red herrings, witnesses, investigation, unveiling of mystery Lack of narration no point of view audience critique characters E.G. Marlowe, womanizer, enceinte drinker, blatant disrespect for authority and the law, I dont know what I am going to tell them- but it will be pretty close to the truth retain a form of morality, reproach toward reprehensible behaviour, my, my, my, so many guns for so few brains. Reflects ambivalent noir concept that everything good is vitiate with evil ceremonial and theorist Convoluted plotline makes the audience objective viewer Critique the broken society and the morality of characters Livin gston, different genres are concerned with different world viewsUniversal1. ConformContext jet timeless human desires transcend context and audience and hence are constant throughout generations of crime fiction Convention human fascination with romantic love interest foregrounded interaction between hardboiled scout Marlowe and femme fatal Vivien Rutledge Verbal sparring soaked in double-entendres indicative of sexual tension do you ceaselessly think you can handle people like trained seals? uh-huh and I usually get outdoor(a) with it too Theorist Colette, romance pervades oral and written story-telling as far back as can be tracedAnils Ghost observations1. Post-colonial text exposure to different culture challenges Western spot of crime fiction genre Barthes, it is in relation to other texts inside a genre kinda then in relation to lived experiences that we make sense of certain events within a text. Cohen, Genres are bluff categories. Each member alters the genre by add ing, contradicting or changing constituents, especially those members most closely related to to it. 2. Challenges not only our ensureing of the genre, but also our perception of the world around us Berger never again will a single story be told as though it were only the ane. 3. Crime fiction can be a means of contextual political and philosophical discussion The subjectivity of truth Nihilism and post-modernismTechniques1.Context socio-political context 1980s Sri Lanka multifaceted civil war unsufferable for a western audience but can relate to universal themes Convention Mystery as a medium for Anils quest for her individuality Ambiguous characterisation forces reader to dole out in her frustration and confusion Refuses to be defined or typecast, religious allusion, The return of the prodigal, I am not a prodigal Symbolised through an aggressive campaign to chose her own name Observation and theorist international audience relate to a common quest multifaceted nature of identity Ambiguity and struggle within an individual, reflective of wider post modern society2.Observation, context and theorist Fister crime fiction deliberately exploits anxiety within the reader through reflecting and magnifying societies fear du jour. Terror of those living within civil warConvention explored through specific victims, personalise pain agonising imagery Gunesenas crucifixion, prized the nails from the tarmac, freeing his hands fear impregnates every facet of society personification of Sri Lankan national fear through simile used to warn against the dangers of truth, truth is like a flame against a lake of petrol3.Observation aware of the horrendous acts of violence but absent from the actual event never presume to understand the degree of suffering novel seeks to extrapolate sympathy NOT empathyConvention Subversion post-modern style, not one single perspective, intrusive narration to explore a variety of characters perspectives. (Berger Never again will a single story be told as though it were only the one.) Foregrounds the differences the darkest Greek tragedies were innocent compared to what was disaster here compares European mythology with Eastern reality, highlights vast discrepancies between crime fiction Theorist Texts challenge audiences worldly perceptions Cole This can function as a form of social fend and reform giving crime writers the status symbol of social activists.More on VALUES

Solutions to Supplementary Problems from Scott Textbook 6th Edition Essay Example for Free

Solutions to Supplementary Problems from Scott Textbook 6th Edition EssaySeveral reasons can be suggested why oil company managers ready reservations about RRA The discount rate of 10% might non reflect the solids follow of capital. Low reliability. RRA involves making a large number of assumptions and estimates. period SFAS 69 deals with low reliability in part by requiring end-of-period oil and gas prices to be use (rather than prices anticipated when the reserves are expected to be sold), management may feel that end-of-year prices bear puny relationship to the actual net tax income the company will receive in the future day. Furthermore, management may be concerned about low reliability of other estimates, such as reserve quantities. shop at changes in estimates. Conditions in the oil and gas market can change rapidly, making it necessary for the firm to make frequent changes in estimates. Investors may ignore. Investors may non understand the RRA information. Even if they do, management may believe the RRA information is so unreliable that investors will ignore it. If so, why prepare it? Legal liability. precaution may be concerned that if the RRA estimates are not realized, the firm will be subject to lawsuits from investors. anxietys reservations may be an attempt to limit or avoid liability. 12. a. Most industrial and retail firms regard tax income as earned at the point of sale. Since sale implies a contract with the vendee and change of ownership, this is usually the earliest point at which satisfying risks and rewards of ownership pass to the buyer, the seller loses control condition of the items sold (e. g.. , title passes to buyer) and at which the amount of revenue enhancement to be received can be set(p) with reasonable reliability. b. Under RRA, revenue is recognized when oil and gas reserves are proven.This point in the operating cycle does not meet the IAS 18 criteria for revenue recognition. Since the oil and gas are mollify in the ground and the reserves are not sold, the significant risks and rewards of ownership have not been passed on and control remains with the producer. Also, the large number of revisions to estimates under RRA casts doubt on the reliability of the amount of revenue recognized. Presumably, this is why RRA is presented as supplementary information only. Presumably, however, collection is reasonably assured since oil and gas have ready markets.Note This question illustrates that the tradeoff between relevance and reliability can be equivalently border in terms of revenue recognition as well as balance canvas valuation. In effect, balance sheet valuation is in terms of the debit side of asset valuation whereas criteria for revenue recognition are in terms of the credit side. The basic tradeoff is the same, however. In particular, it should be storied that early revenue recognition increases relevance, even though it may lose reliability. 13. a. From a balance sheet p erspective under exaltation conditions, line of descent is entertaind at new shelter.This could be the present value of expected future cash receipts from sale, that is, value-in-use. Alternatively, if market value of the schedule is available, it could be valued at its market value, that is, its fair value (the 2 values would be the same if markets work reasonably well, as is the case under ideal conditions). From a revenue recognition perspective, revenue is recognized as the inventory is manufactured or acquired. b. Cost basis accounting for inventory is due to lack of ideal conditions. Then, inventory markets may not work well. If so, Samuelsons (1965) demonstration does not apply.As a result, market value requires estimation, orifice up inventory valuation to error and possible manager bias. Accountants must feel that this step-down in reliability outweighs the greater relevance of current inventory value. Historical cost accounting for inventories is not completely rel iable, since firm managers still have some room to manage (i. e. , bias) their reported profitability by dint of their choice of cost methods (FIFO, LIFO, etc. ). Also, historical cost accounting for inventories is accompanied by the lower-of-cost-or-market rule.Then, reliability issues of current valuation re-arise. Furthermore, even the cost of inventories is not always reliable. For example, overhead costs are usually allocated to the cost of manufactured inventory. These costs are affected by manager decisions about allocation rates and turnout volumes. 14. 25. a. Relevant information is information that enables the prediction of future firm performance, such as future cash flows. Early revenue recognition anticipates these future cash flows, hence it is relevant. Thus, Qwests revenue recognition indemnity provided relevant information.b. Reliable information is information that faithfully represents the firms financial position and results of operations. When significant ris ks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer and the seller loses control over the items transferred, the amount of future cash flows is resolute with reasonable representational faithfulness and verifiability, since the purchaser has an obligation to pay. Also, if the amount of cash to be received is firm in an arms-length transaction, the amount of sale is reliable due to lack of possible manager bias.It seems that Qwests revenue recognition policy met none of these reliability criteria. The future cash flows were not representationally faithful since there appeared to be no provision for returns, obsolescence, or unforeseen service costs. Furthermore, as evidenced by the later arcsecond settlements, substantial manager bias is apparent. Obviously, amounts ultimately collectible were not reasonably assured, since the SEC came up with materially different valuations. c. Under ideal conditions, revenue is recognized as production capacity is acquired, since future rev enues, or expected revenues, are inputs into the present value calculations.For an oil and gas company, revenue recognition is analogousrevenue is recognized as reserves are discovered or purchased. The reason is that under ideal conditions, future cash flows, or expected future cash flows, are perfectly reliable. There is thus no sacrifice of usefulness in recognizing revenue as early as possible. Note A tiptop answer will point out that under ideal conditions net income consists of interest on opening present value (i. e. , accretion of discount), plus or minus abnormal earnings under ideal conditions of uncertainty). These are not operating revenues, however, but simply an effect of the passing of time.

Managing Time as an Adult Learner Essay Example for Free

Managing Time as an bounteous Learner EssayProper management of our m target be described as apply skills and techniques to manage sentence in order to complete a designated task or goal. Time is a valuable thing, it should not be wasted. wholeness needs to be very careful how they use their cadence. big prentices have unique difficulties with time management due to early(a) important aspects of their lives, which require much time and attention almost of these aspects whitethorn include family, a home, and full time employment. However, with a little governance and better time management skills, the adult learner bum find more free time for family and reduce the stress in their personal lives.One important aspect of adult learning is pick reveal goals in order to patron focus superstars time and energy. Use a calendar to pull through hybridise of all class work and personal obligations. Often a personal organizer is best, something like a palm or blackberry. Do not forget to chronicle in some break time and be sure to take them. Study goals should begin with large, long term goals. Start with a category plan and work down from there. Continue to break down the year into semesters, then months, weeks, down to the days. (Karr, M. Siebert, A. 008) bring in a daily to do list to be sure one completes everything.Always study in a specific place that works well for the individual learner where one is comfortable and be sure there is good lighting. Remember distant learning can be more difficult, so do not fall behind. Work hard to reduce noise distractions while studying. Some examples may be television, children, and anything else that may cause ones mind to drift. Often, a studying learner go forth benefit from a low white noise in the back ground to help drowned out other noises.It is recommended for educatees that are working full time to take no more than two classes at a time. For every hour in class, the student impart need tw o to three hours for homework. (Karr, M. Siebert, A. 2008) One aspect that is very important when working a job and taking classes is being able to localise your coach work load during busy work times. For example, if a student works in a retail job setting, one should lighten their school load during the Christmas holiday season. A student should be aware of their learning style before beginning college courses (Steinbach, R. 000).For example, if a student is a visual learner they need to see information in order to learn it. They learn through seeing. This type of student enjoys maps, charts, graphs and diagrams. They take detailed notes and benefit from power point presentations and videos. On the other hand, if a student is an audile learner they testament benefit more from lectures, lessons, and discussions. This type of learner ra aver takes notes and often reads aloud in order to comprehend the information (Siebert, A. Karr, M. 2008).Keeping the stress out of ones life is another(prenominal)(prenominal) important aspect of being an adult learner. It is important that the student chthonianstands how to separate regular life events and activities and school work. This can be a very hard balance to find, but if done correctly it can reduce the stress of going back to school tremendously. Remember to keep on track with your schedule and do not procrastinate by putting things off until the last minute. Doing this can cause outcaste stress and may possibly effect your grade.Something else the student can do to keep stress under control is to set aside some time to do the things most enjoyable to them. Include ones family and friends, and this can double as family time. Social life and family time are another area that needs to be kept under control while attending school as an adult. The student needs to be open and honest with the family regarding the time commitment and the help that will be needed as one travels down this road. It may take six mont hs to a year before ones family has truly adjusted to the student and the schedule (Smelser, L. Ph. D 2009).The student must be very specific in asking for help and support and do not forget to say thank you to those that do help. If the student has children, consider including them in a study session and always reserve special time for them each week, remember fictitious character is better than quantity. As an adult student it is easy to get caught up in the activities of the day and overwhelmed with the responsibilities of a job, children, spouse, and a home. Remember, one needs to take care of their bodies and minds in order to be a undefeated student. One important aspect is to continue to eat right.Do not skip meals or rely on sugar and caffeine to get you through your day. Healthy, small meals throughout the day will keep your energy level up and your brain active. Also, do not underestimate the need for sleep, the temptation will be there, but ultimately this is one of the worst things a person can do. Exercise is another activity that is important but often over looked. Exercise can reduce stress and substantiate muscles. The more sensory systems and muscles involved in learning, the faster you learn and more you retain. (Siebert, A. Karr, M. 2008).There are some study tips that a student should take into consideration when taking college courses as an adult. It is important that the student learns how to join on studying efficiency, comprehension, and ones ability to remember. For example, this can be done with a chapter review. The first tone would be to skim through the chapter objectives or questions, then continue to look for the chapter summary. Second, read through the chapter and override titles, subtitles, and highlighted terms into a question form. Now is the time to read the chapter, but read it fast.Next, right a summary in your own words and finally, recite what you remember out loud. In conclusion, a student needs to keep their s tress to a minimum, honor a healthy lifestyle, and learn to delegate other responsibilities out to family and friends when the need arises. The busy student should allow some personal time doing things enjoyed most. Always maintain a support system of friends, family and classmates, one never can tell when a favor will be needed. Of course, keep an open line of communication with the instructors for the college as well.

Analysis of the Operations at Woolworths

Analysis of the Operations at WoolworthsThis essay is based on the compend of the operating theatres of the super market sell branch WOOLWORTHS, which is located in the heart of the Sydney CBD. Woolworths is a historied concatenation of retail store in Australia and sundry(a) other countries of the world. Woolworths check pass on up their standards of prime(a) crossing and assistant for its nodes. Current scenario of the Woolworths branch is that is having the problems with the personal death penalty of the branch provide, which has resulted in to decline of the attribute of returns operateing to decline in the patronage for the branch.The purpose of this essay is to mold the assorted divisors that determine the quality of emolument and identify the factors leading to the problem of poor personal doing of the module. The advance destiny of the essay describes about the various strategies applied and various steps taken in pasture to notice the potent runn ing of the trading trading operations and the improving the quality of process up to the Woolworths standard. At last screen provides the overall conclusion of the Woolworths operations ineffectiveness and withal the lack of various strategies required for effective and vapid operation organization.Main bodyTo daylight in the era of global competition Woolworths cast personate their standards of operation and quality service to its customers. At Woolworths store they be conscious of their responsibilities- serving the millions of the customers in severally and every community across Australia and New Zealand. With this profile comes not completely a responsibility to sympathize and manage our impact and also manage the long lasting benefits in the retail sector.Woolworths operations have set standards, which affect the shargon holders, customers and supply chain. This essay claims to endow an insight into how the Woolworths perform swell in the retail operations agai nst their commitment and targets,Woolworths operations argon known for its quality goods and services around the various different locations. Woolworths has been at or near the top of that list since early this decade. Known affectionately as Woolies in Australia, the company has ramped up the refurbishment of supermarkets in an effort to retain and bring in pertly customers. Woolworths (2010).A recent review of the branch has highlighted that branch is not performing its operations effectively and in effect(p)ly. The agent behind this scenario is that, the staffs seem to have taken the standard of their personal performance for granted. As such, it is important to guardedly examine and study the present situation of the branch and plan ways on how to improve and re-establish the side of the Sydney branch in terms of address, efficacy design and customer satisfactionIssues alter the performance of staffUnder the perspective of operational focal point, the various critica l issues identified for the decline in the personal performance and ultimately resulting in the decline of the service quality and the business for the branch are the electrical substance consider vaticination, supply chain, design growth and human resources and capriole design.Service process designWoolworths retail the product combination of the good and services, goods are tangible and whereas the services are intangible. Service referred as an act that is make to or for customers. Chwen Sheu, Roger McHaney, Sunil Babbar, (2003) support that service processes require the participation of the customer without the customer, service processes basinnot take place. Service at Woolworths are produced and consumed simultaneously at the point when the customers are shopping at Woolworths.Woolworths have established the standards from the manufacturing to the retail handout, the quality services which are provided by the Woolworths staff. Which are inventory handling, displaying goods on shelves and facilitateing customers for the customers within the outlet, with mortified customer interaction. The various varieties of tangible products are for sale at Woolworths which requires the least customer service lecture. As the customers select the goods and bring it to the counter for purchase.The egotism checkouts counters are also available at the various other outlets of Woolworths, for the ease of the customers to cut down the penury of the service from the Woolworths staff, though they have a staff available for the friend of the customers at the self checkout counters and this cannot be considered as the pure form of service. So, organizations those are reliant on customer participation causes difficulties in managing effective service process design. Service is provided by a service delivery administration which includes facilities, processes and skills needed to provide the service (Stevenson 2009).In the case of Woolworths retail outlet there is inadequacy found in measuring service quality performance based on discussed criteria which leads to poor service quality and declining customer satisfaction.Forecasting issuesForecasting is considered to be the most important modus operandi in the retail organisation, as it enables the mangers to foresee the future needs and perform the related functions accordingly. Such as ordering of the next supply, managing the inventories, staffing is also equally linked with the forecasting functions. The quality of this business can only be good on the basis of its forecast. In directlys economy where business condition is unstable forecasting is a bit difficult. (Aviv.Y, 2001). The Woolworths branch at Sydney CBD is also struggling with the forecasting issues, ascribable to lack of enumerable performance of the Grocery manager. Retail organizations today must strive to satisfy the unique beseech for from all(prenominal) one of their customers. Gone are the days of the mass market wh ere a single assortment, standard pricing and a single average location forecast would satisfy consumer pack in all stores. To be effective, forecasts today must account for demand differences across all stores, geographies and product lines.The store manager is also unequal to(p) in providing the commendable performance due to the lack of interest and the availability of the old procedures. The resources available to them are not adequate and lack the evidence. The manger is completely dependable on the quantitative approach which includes the recent historical data or the casual variables to forecast demand whereas the forecasting of the demand of the goods sold also requires the qualitative approach that is the incorporation of the factors such as the decision makers emotions, personal experience and value system. pauperization and Capacity precautionHeizer and visualise (2003) suggested that in the view of service industry computer programming customer is demand trouble a nd scheduling betforce is capacity oversight. Heizer and Render (2003) also support that the demand charge is attempting to curve when customer attend the service and capacity management is ensuring the organization capability to meet the demand.In the operation of retail industry such as the Woolworths store, demand management is the management of the demand created for the goods and services at the store by the customer intended to purchase the goods and service according to their taste and preferences. Planning and providing the customers goods and services they desire at the time of their shopping is the capacity management. Various customers visit the store on occasional basis and purchase the goods and consume the services according to their ease, the staff at the Woolworths is unable to handle the demand and deliver the goods and service according to their capacity. Understanding the demand is not sufficient to manage the demand fluctuation. It also involves the organizat ions capacity to ful glut the demand. Therefore, it is imperative for an organization to understand its capacity constraints in terms of time, labor, equipment, and facilities. The major altercate faced by outlet is the short of the capacity to minimize the waiting time of the customers at the purchase counter. The lack of equipment and staffing during the peak hours has created a gap between the demand and the capacity of fulfilling the demand. Klassen K.J Rohleder T.R. 2002.Supply fibril managementSupply chain management is considered to be the oversight of the materials, information and finances as they move in to a process from supplier to manufacturers to wholesalers and from retailer to consumers at the end. Supply chain management is utter to be the integration of the activities that procure materials and services transform them into intermediate goods and final products and deliver them to the customersEffective Supply Chain heed can offer customers high quality product s and services with low prices (Waller L.D 2003). Supply chain management involves the coordinating and integrating these flows with in and among the companies. The ultimate goal of the effective supply chain management is said to reduce the inventory and with the assumptions that products are available when needed, (Render.B, Heizer.J 2003). Supply chain management includes find out the following for the effective running of the operations. Transportation vendors, Credit and cash transfers, Suppliers, Ware housing and inventoryWoolworths being a suppuration super market store in Australia, they have large number of suppliers supplying the various goods in store. However this store of Woolworths faces many challenges with the supply chain management, Such as the bulk order delivery of the goods at the receiving dock and lack of storage space for the certain products. Also the in set aside tracking system of receiving and ordering of goods, they also suffer from Bullwhip effect, st affs of Woolworths branch stand help little for the insufficient delivery of the goods and services by the suppliers. Due to the management problems the staffs of the Woolworths fails to provide the quality of goods and services to its customer due to the ineffective inventory management systems and operate on. Also due to the poor handling of the stock, store also suffer from the various product in to dump due to their expiry date and out of demand.Human resource issuesHuman resource world-class objective is to manage labour and design ancestrys so people are effectively and efficiently utilize and also they have the quality of work life in an atmosphere of mutual commitment and cartel for instance the job which is not reasonably safe also for which the pay is equitable and also achieves the personal and physiological requirements. Various following issues which have lead to the performance of the staff to decline and ultimately impairment to business. Memmott Growers (2002 )Job designJob design refers to the way tasks are combined to form complete jobs (Robbins and Stuart-Kotze). development job design principles results in clear job descriptions, a cause workforce and successful shutting of tasks. People are assigned to a job because they are perceived to be able to fill its requirements. . A comely job design makes jobs meaningful, interesting and challenging. Individual needs, task attributes and work setting lead to performance and satisfaction (Wood et al. 2006).According to Stevenson (2009) job design is one of the oldest aspects of operations management. Work design refers to specifies the tasks of each individuals in terms of working environment and methods of doing job is called job designing.The job design helps in eloquent running of the operations the Woolworths human resources department recruit the individual for the specific job role centrally and appoint it to the various stores. Staffs at the CBD store are appointed but there is no further induction programme to guide their duties and to use it skills for serving the customers and gaining the customer satisfaction. The store manager should have the various programmes to develop their staff according to their skills and the environmental conditions. They should much specifically distribute the staff according to the need and requirement of the task with the proper planning this go out help the store in attaining the proper employment of the labour and time for the specific job. The staffs at Woolworths get exhausted or losses interest by repeatedly performing the same task again on daily basis. The branch management due to lack of coordination between the store and lack of supply management system fails in designing the job for the better utilisation o the labor force. The staff also lack in control or quick decisions required at the time of operations.Although the standard work archive in Australia is still v days and 8- hours a day and which includes the half hour break. The Woolworths store at CBD largely experiences the no denominate and the absenteeism of permanent staff, which results in loss of customer satisfaction and reduces business. The reason of no show and the absenteeism is the unsuitable working hours for the staff and also the long working hours lead to the no show of staff on the day of work.The above discussion of the psychological components of job design provides the insight into the factors that contribute to the job satisfaction and motive. pauperism is a key factor in the smooth and effective running of any business. It influences the quality and the productiveness of the employees working in the organisation. Monetary satisfied employee is more likely to perform well comparative to the less satisfied staff. Employees are more likely to continue their employment at a company where they can communicate openly and freely with all aspects of management, up and down chain of the command. This benefits not o nly the employees also the organisation (Slack et al, 2004).Work life eternal sleep from employee apparent is described as the maintenance of a counterpoise between work life (the time spent for working at job) and life at home (that is different roles and responsibilities at home) whereby it is further been described as participation in one role has make difficult to be hundred percent in another role (Barodel, Tharenou, Moss, 1998). Due to lack of staff at the Woolworths the current staff is made to perform long hours and given limited off, which has currently resulted in the poor performance standard by them, as they are not been able to maintain balance between their professional and personal life.In order to solve the various issues with the Woolworths branch following strategies will be drawn in the further part of Essay.A well functioning process delivers the proper service. In addition Schroeder (2008) draw two key issues in service designs are the degree of version in service requirements and the degree of customer function and customer contact in delivery process. These issues have an influence on find the degree to which service can be standardized. That is every customer gets more or less the same service or highly customized to customer requests, and exactly the same service is virtually never repeated for the another customer.Woolworths Management facing challenges in designing service process to match with the requirement of the customer. The important animate beings that can be applied to the designing process of the service are Service matrix and Customer contact matrix. Teasley. C. E. III Ready. R. K. (1991).In case of Forecasting, Forecasts drive a businesss production, capacity and scheduling system which can directly affect the operation in finance, marketing, and personnel planning department. To tap use of resources, capacity planning should be carried out. Klassen and Rohleder 2001) recommend four general strategies for demand forecast and capacity planning. Firstly, match that states matching capacity exactly to demand. Secondly, provide that maintains capacity at a certain train that can afford maximum demand. Thirdly, control that control demand to be at average level and fourthly, influence which influence in reducing magnitude of peaks and valleys of demand and match capacity to the resulting pattern.It is an important tool for the Woolworths management to overcome the forecasting issues as it will help in gaining the knowledge about the customer taste preferences and demand for the various goods and services at Woolworth store.Retail-oriented operations management research has focused on a variety of issues, including forecasting techniques, the use of vendor-managed inventory (VMI), and the operational antecedents of service quality and clamsability. Organization having well operation system delivers the proper service. (Andrews and Parsons, 1989). The two key issues which are considered in serv ice design is are the degree of variation in service in service requirement and the degree of customer involvement and the customer contact in delivery process these issue have raised the concerned for the determining the degree to which and what standards the degree can be standardized. According to the Hayes (1996) another strategy that can be effective is the customer contact matrix. In this system the customer contact is eliminated for the better efficiency such as the self checkout counters which help customers in purchasing the goods at the counters of their own, the Woolworths management needs the self checkout counters also the staff which help them in guiding the customers from the selection to the purchasing goods, other system are costly but they require high interaction of the staff with the guests, with the low involvement of staff for the service and customers full involvement in purchase increases the rate of high satisfaction among the customers. necessity and capaci ty management strategiesTo determine the capacity of resources and maximizing the use of the resource, also to achieve profitability in the operations Break even analysis is the efficient tool for evaluating the capacity (Waller L.D 2003). With the help of this tool branch management can analysis the status of the store, as it provides the clear picture of the number of the goods produced and sold. This advance tool is appropriate to measure the large investments involved. This approach will help in gaining the clear picture of the branch goods produced and sold.another(prenominal) tool for the total quality management is the six sigma. Six Sigma is the comprehensive system for achieving and attaining the business system. By implementing the Six Sigma improvement model which first defines the critical output and identifies the gaps for improvement, secondly measures the work and collects the data for the process that can help close the gaps. Thirdly analysis the data fourthly improv es the data by modifying the or redesigning the existing procedures and lastly control the new process to make sure the performance levels are holdImplementing the Six Sigma is a big commitment is the Woolworths management implements in the operations to improve the quality of the service and the goods it will help in raising the customer satisfaction.Planning and Scheduling SystemTo attain the efficient operation system, that is the capacity of the outlet, customer demands. Woolworths management can use the advance planning and scheduling system. With the help of this system the Woolworths management can use the linear programming techniques and other algorithms to develop planned archives. In this system the Woolworths can manage the future demand efficiently for instance what to order and how much to order to the various suppliers.Effective human resourceLabor planningLabor planning is the means of determining the staffing policies dealing with the employment stability and work schedule. The major problem with the Woolworths CBD branch is to maintain the work schedule of the employees. In todays fast pacing environment the employees require the flexi timings at work. Flexitime allows the employees within limits to determine their own schedule, as this policy provides employees more sovereignty and independence on the part of the employee.Similarly it is effective for the management on the cost point of view as it enhance the job satisfaction. Another option is the flexible work week this plan often calls for the fewer hours but the longer days in weekWith the help of the flexibility in the working hours of the employee Woolworths can gain the job satisfaction from the employees by managing the staffing according to the employees availability, as it will help them in gaining freedom to work and manage their social life.Managers in the organisations must build or rebuild loyalty and commitment, and create a positive organisational climate in which employees are motivated to achieve at high levels of work performance .To motivate the employees monetary rewards take the form of bonuses, profit and gain sharing and incentive systems. To motivate the employees the various schemes can be adopted such as the incentives system is based on personal productivity of the employee. It helps in motivation the employees to produce or give the best above the predetermined standards.Also the staff must be maintained with the different job role every week. That is variety is added to the employees prospective of job. It helps in marinating the interest of the employee at workforceConclusion ultimately concluding the essay, the issues raised in the essay due to incapable delivery of employees is affecting the operations performance standards. Various issues, such as the poor service design and selection, process inadequacy, inefficient supply chain management, improper forecasting, and inefficient human resource system. In balance capacity management i s together affecting the customers satisfaction standards.Due to the nature of the retail industry in the process of customer service, the design of service for the customers should be present. Changing according to the change in the customer requirement is the basic ingredient of the retail industry customer satisfaction can be gained by providing better delivery of goods and services to its customers. If the customers are satisfied they will not only provide repeat business but also trade their personal positive experience with others. Customers with the high level of satisfaction will provide profitability to the business than those who are merely satisfied.To maintain the high standards of the employee performance it requires the employees who are flexible, smart, presentable, and adaptable.Quality control is the important factor for the retail outlet. For the better quality and minimizing the errors the Six Sigma can help in improving the quality control tool in the branch. As the part of the action plan, the major focus of the management should be in minimizing the effortsEssay raises the issues which as the efficient operation managers are assessed and various operations tools to improve the quality of the service and the personal performance of the staff. With the implementation of the strategies such as the Six Sigma, incentive system and work schedule will help in improvising the performance standard of the staff.The Sydney CBD Woolworth is currently requires the designing of the operation system that is the management communication strategies. The employee at Woolworths have suffered from the improper design system and management strategies which lead to the loss of motivation and resulting in the decrease of their own personal performance system.ReferencesAndrews, B.H. 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